THE TURNING WHEEL
And so the wheel turns once more. Soon we will welcome the dark of the year, the shortening of days and lengthening of nights. This year Autumn Equinox, when the day equals the night, falls on September 22nd.
Mabon, Harvest Home, Mea’n Fo’mhair… called by many names, and celebrated in many ways, there is a common theme to the season. The Mother becomes the Crone; the Lord of light is defeated by the Lord of Dark. The spirit of vegetation meets his demise.
We celebrate this ‘death’; the victory of darkness – not with sorrow or loss but with an appreciation for the cycle of life, the wheel of the year. The death of the vegetation, defeat of the light is not an ending at all. The wheel is circular, there is no beginning and no ending. It is a return to Mother Earth, a time of rest, and a preparation for re-birth.
The year, like the phases of the Moon, waxes and wanes; pushing and pulling, expanding and contracting. The waning year pulls us inward, and together. We are drawn closer to our Mother Earth, our families and communities. The inner journey seems somehow more profound. At Mabon, we are keenly aware of the peace and purpose of the waning cycle; the wisdom and strength of the Crone. Simultaneously, we celebrate the moment of balance, bid farewell to the light of the year, and embrace the coming dark of the year.
LIBRA – THE SIGN OF MABON
Astrology is simply the understanding of natural cycles. The Wheel of the Year, is one of the most important foundations of Pagan belief. It is also one of the most important astrological cycles.
In astrological terms, this moment of perfect balance is known as the cusp of Libra, when day equals night. The northern and southern hemispheres receive the same amount of daylight. There is a moment of perfect balance before the scales tip once more. Only twice a year do we reach this point, at Spring and Autumn Equinox. On these two days we stand on the threshold between light and dark, with a moment of balance in between.
Aries, the sign hosting Spring Equinox is not known for balance. Quite the contrary, Aries is a spirited energy, eagerly charging forth into unknown territory. It is the warrior, the pioneer of the zodiac. Although not included in the stereotypical depiction, Aries does carry an element of balance. More noticeable and well-known, Aries also carries the spirit of coming season. From the moment of Spring Equinox, we ’spring forth’ into the light of the year.
This raises the question, doesn’t Libra also carry the spirit of the coming season? The answer is yes, it is woven into the essence of this sign. From Autumn Equinox, we descend into the dark of the year. The season begins with balance. As light gives way to dark, the scales begin to tip, yet in a harmonious way. Balance an harmony, both Libra trademarks, go together hand in hand, though they are not one in the same.
Libra, as a Zodiac sign is often stereotyped along with the ‘classical’ Libra Sun Sign. The social butterfly, artistic and romantic, flits around trying to make everyone get along and all too often passing judgment. While this is rarely a accurate or complete description of an individual with the Sun in Libra, it is even less accurate as an image of the sign itself.
In any cycle the dark, waning, or crone phase is a time of peace and harmony in its own way. As this manifests in Libra, it is often simply lumped together with the concept of balance. While the two may be compatible, they are not one in the same.
The journey into the dark of the year is a subtle, yet powerful one. Winter is approaching, slowly but surely. The signs of Summer are disappearing, the heat of the Sun losing it’s intensity, and the breeze is gaining a chilly nip. The green fields have turned golden, and are being joined by the mighty Oak. We do not charge forth into the Autumn, as we do in Spring. Rather, we gently glide through ever shorter days wrapped in the beauty of ever-changing fall colors.
We begin the journey towards the harshness of winter, in a peaceful gentle way. The end of Summer’s abundant life – the death of the vegetation – is not sad and ugly, but inspiring and breathtakingly beautiful. The Crone is coaxing us with gentle wisdom, slowly approaching the intensity of Samhain. This is the image of Libra. The peace and beauty seeking, gentle eloquent sign is often portrayed in a shallow manor. However, the true essence of these qualities are rooted in the deeper meaning of the season.
VENUS, GUIDING GODDESS
In astrology, Venus and Mars preside over the Spring and Autumn. Venus is the ruling planet of Libra, while Mars rules Aries. Looking to the next turn of the wheel, Mars rules Scorpio (Samhain), while Venus rules Taurus (Beltane). These two planets, and the deities they represent, reflect many opposite yet compatible principles. They are female and male; love and war; harmony and action. Together, they guide us through the two seasons of balance.
Mabon (along with Beltane) is Venus’s holiday. As a planet, and a Goddess, Venus is known for love and romance. She passes the association on to the sign of Libra. I certainly have no argument with this concept. We can feel it in the Autumn season. Fading, yet still warm Sunshine with a lively nip in the air against a backdrop of golden forests… it paints quite a romantic scene. We feel love in all forms, beyond just the romantic variety, pull at our heartstrings as we gather with family and dear friends for the Pagan thanksgiving celebration.
Love may be in the air, but there is certainly more to this Sabbat – and to Venus. All planets (except the Sun and Moon, whom astrologers call planets) have retrograde cycles. Although not a notorious, or disruptive to daily life as a Mercury Retrograde they have a similar function. The retrograde of a planet is when it’s energy turns inward. Studying the retrogrades can tell us a great deal about the planet itself.
The pattern of Venus retrogrades reveals an important symbol of her importance to The Craft – a pentagram. Were you to play ‘connect the dots’ using a zodiac wheel marked with 5 consecutive Venus retrogrades, you would draw a 5-pointed star! As she glides through the skies, eternally ‘drawing’ one of the most sacred and powerful Witches symbols, it is easy to understand the importance of her guidance.
ON THIS MABON
In the astrological chart for Mabon, the placement of Venus is crucial. Where is she guiding us? On September 22, 2009 she is just 2 degrees into the sign of Virgo. This is the sign of harvest – an indication there is an element of basic simplicity about the coming season. Harvest is one of the core principles, and one of the most important symbols of Mabon. It is, after all, the time of Harvest Home.
This is the Pagan thanksgiving. It’s not a time to bemoan what could have been. Look around and within, let yourself truly appreciate what you have to be thankful for. Venus in Virgo urges us to not shy away from the work – be it physical, mental, spiritual or emotional – of harvesting what we have sown. Your greatest blessings, like the bounty of Summer, may fade and wither with neglect, or nourish and sustain if you make the effort to harvest and preserve.
There are two other notable astrological factors, reinforcing this ‘back to basics’ theme. First, it the current Mercury retrograde. With Venus in the Mercury-ruled sign of Virgo, the retrograde takes on even greater significance. It may be advisable to be a bit more careful in your plans, taking into consideration likelihood of confusion or glitches. More importantly, the Mercury retrograde turns attention and energy inward – and so does the waning year.
One final, very noticeable factor on this day is the elemental balance – or in this case imbalance. There are no planets in fire signs. The lack of Fire element only serves to emphasize the fire of Summer’s Sun giving way to the ice of Winter’s chill. It compels us seek the fire within, the warmth of home and hearth, the comfort of family and friends.